elf.go

     1  // Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
     2  // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
     3  // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
     4  
     5  // Parsing of ELF executables (Linux, FreeBSD, and so on).
     6  
     7  package objfile
     8  
     9  import (
    10  	"debug/dwarf"
    11  	"debug/elf"
    12  	"encoding/binary"
    13  	"fmt"
    14  	"io"
    15  )
    16  
    17  type elfFile struct {
    18  	elf *elf.File
    19  }
    20  
    21  func openElf(r io.ReaderAt) (rawFile, error) {
    22  	f, err := elf.NewFile(r)
    23  	if err != nil {
    24  		return nil, err
    25  	}
    26  	return &elfFile{f}, nil
    27  }
    28  
    29  func (f *elfFile) symbols() ([]Sym, error) {
    30  	elfSyms, err := f.elf.Symbols()
    31  	if err != nil {
    32  		return nil, err
    33  	}
    34  
    35  	var syms []Sym
    36  	for _, s := range elfSyms {
    37  		sym := Sym{Addr: s.Value, Name: s.Name, Size: int64(s.Size), Code: '?'}
    38  		switch s.Section {
    39  		case elf.SHN_UNDEF:
    40  			sym.Code = 'U'
    41  		case elf.SHN_COMMON:
    42  			sym.Code = 'B'
    43  		default:
    44  			i := int(s.Section)
    45  			if i < 0 || i >= len(f.elf.Sections) {
    46  				break
    47  			}
    48  			sect := f.elf.Sections[i]
    49  			switch sect.Flags & (elf.SHF_WRITE | elf.SHF_ALLOC | elf.SHF_EXECINSTR) {
    50  			case elf.SHF_ALLOC | elf.SHF_EXECINSTR:
    51  				sym.Code = 'T'
    52  			case elf.SHF_ALLOC:
    53  				sym.Code = 'R'
    54  			case elf.SHF_ALLOC | elf.SHF_WRITE:
    55  				if sect.Type == elf.SHT_NOBITS {
    56  					sym.Code = 'B'
    57  				} else {
    58  					sym.Code = 'D'
    59  				}
    60  			}
    61  		}
    62  		if elf.ST_BIND(s.Info) == elf.STB_LOCAL {
    63  			sym.Code += 'a' - 'A'
    64  		}
    65  		syms = append(syms, sym)
    66  	}
    67  
    68  	return syms, nil
    69  }
    70  
    71  func (f *elfFile) pcln() (textStart uint64, pclntab []byte, err error) {
    72  	if sect := f.elf.Section(".text"); sect != nil {
    73  		textStart = sect.Addr
    74  	}
    75  
    76  	sect := f.elf.Section(".gopclntab")
    77  	if sect == nil {
    78  		// try .data.rel.ro.gopclntab, for PIE binaries
    79  		sect = f.elf.Section(".data.rel.ro.gopclntab")
    80  	}
    81  	if sect != nil {
    82  		if pclntab, err = sect.Data(); err != nil {
    83  			return 0, nil, err
    84  		}
    85  	} else {
    86  		// if both sections failed, try the symbol
    87  		pclntab = f.symbolData("runtime.pclntab", "runtime.epclntab")
    88  	}
    89  
    90  	return textStart, pclntab, nil
    91  }
    92  
    93  func (f *elfFile) text() (textStart uint64, text []byte, err error) {
    94  	sect := f.elf.Section(".text")
    95  	if sect == nil {
    96  		return 0, nil, fmt.Errorf("text section not found")
    97  	}
    98  	textStart = sect.Addr
    99  	text, err = sect.Data()
   100  	return
   101  }
   102  
   103  func (f *elfFile) goarch() string {
   104  	switch f.elf.Machine {
   105  	case elf.EM_386:
   106  		return "386"
   107  	case elf.EM_X86_64:
   108  		return "amd64"
   109  	case elf.EM_ARM:
   110  		return "arm"
   111  	case elf.EM_AARCH64:
   112  		return "arm64"
   113  	case elf.EM_LOONGARCH:
   114  		return "loong64"
   115  	case elf.EM_PPC64:
   116  		if f.elf.ByteOrder == binary.LittleEndian {
   117  			return "ppc64le"
   118  		}
   119  		return "ppc64"
   120  	case elf.EM_RISCV:
   121  		if f.elf.Class == elf.ELFCLASS64 {
   122  			return "riscv64"
   123  		}
   124  	case elf.EM_S390:
   125  		return "s390x"
   126  	}
   127  	return ""
   128  }
   129  
   130  func (f *elfFile) loadAddress() (uint64, error) {
   131  	for _, p := range f.elf.Progs {
   132  		if p.Type == elf.PT_LOAD && p.Flags&elf.PF_X != 0 {
   133  			// The memory mapping that contains the segment
   134  			// starts at an aligned address. Apparently this
   135  			// is what pprof expects, as it uses this and the
   136  			// start address of the mapping to compute PC
   137  			// delta.
   138  			return p.Vaddr - p.Vaddr%p.Align, nil
   139  		}
   140  	}
   141  	return 0, fmt.Errorf("unknown load address")
   142  }
   143  
   144  func (f *elfFile) dwarf() (*dwarf.Data, error) {
   145  	return f.elf.DWARF()
   146  }
   147  
   148  func (f *elfFile) symbolData(start, end string) []byte {
   149  	elfSyms, err := f.elf.Symbols()
   150  	if err != nil {
   151  		return nil
   152  	}
   153  	var addr, eaddr uint64
   154  	for _, s := range elfSyms {
   155  		if s.Name == start {
   156  			addr = s.Value
   157  		} else if s.Name == end {
   158  			eaddr = s.Value
   159  		}
   160  		if addr != 0 && eaddr != 0 {
   161  			break
   162  		}
   163  	}
   164  	if addr == 0 || eaddr < addr {
   165  		return nil
   166  	}
   167  	size := eaddr - addr
   168  	data := make([]byte, size)
   169  	for _, prog := range f.elf.Progs {
   170  		if prog.Vaddr <= addr && addr+size-1 <= prog.Vaddr+prog.Filesz-1 {
   171  			if _, err := prog.ReadAt(data, int64(addr-prog.Vaddr)); err != nil {
   172  				return nil
   173  			}
   174  			return data
   175  		}
   176  	}
   177  	return nil
   178  }
   179
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